Lamp shade display



July 14, 1959 s. E. NORTHOVER LAMP SHADE DISPLAY Filed Jan. 9, 1956 3Sheets-Sheet 1,

2% a PM July 14, 1959 s. E. NORTHOVER 2,894,638

LAMP SHADE DISPLAY Filed Jan, 9, 195 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 IN VEN TOR.

67 94 45) I. d dii'b'alfi July 14, 1959 Filed Jan. 9, 1.956

s. E. NORTHOVER 2,894,638

LAMP SHADE DISPLAY 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 fiuzn 6 fwd (A.

ATTOAA IKJ United States Patent LAMP SHADE DISPLAY Stanley E. Northover,Detroit, Mich. Application January 9, 1956, Serial No. 558,001 13Claims. (Cl. 211-13) This invention relates to display devices andparticularly to devices for simultaneously displaying and illuminating aplurality of lamp shades.

An object of the invention is to provide a display device forsimultaneously illuminating and displaying a plurality of lamp shades insuch manner that they may be readily inspected by prospective purchasersof shades, and which display attractively arranges the shades andreadily permits removal of a shade from the display.

in one embodiment of the invention the display is adapted to be arrangedalong a wall of a room in which the shades are to be displayed and theshades are disposed in substantially vertical spaced apart alignment oneabove the other and each illuminated by its own light bulb.

In another embodiment of the invention the display device is in the formof a lamp shade tree which includes a central pillar from which radiatea plurality of lamp shade supporting arms upon the outer ends of whichare suspended the lamp shades with each shade having its own light bulbto illuminate the shade.

In the third embodiment of the invention the display device includes asubstantially rectangular frame having a plurality of verticallyextending frame members to which are secured a plurality of verticallyspaced apart lamp shade supporting arms each adapted to'support at itsouter end a lamp shade for display, and with a light bulb socket at theouter end of each arm to illuminate the shade mounted at such end of thearm.

Another object of the invention is the provision in a lamp shade displaydevice of a ball member upstandingly mounted at the outer end of anangularly downwardly extending lamp shade supporting arm, and which armis adapted to extend over the upper rim of a lamp shade and downwardlybetween the spokes of the lamp shade spider, with the ball memberreceived upwardly within the hub portion of the spider and freelyresting against such hub portion to rockably support the shade andpermit the same to assume a proper position of vertical alignment.

My improved lamp shade display device includes a supporting member towhich is secured in angularly downwardly outwardly extending relation alamp shade supporting arm. The arm is adapted to extend over the upperrim of the shade and downwardly between the spokes of the lamp shadespider with a part received within the hub portion of the shade tosupport the shade on the end of the arm. A light bulb socket is mountedat the shade supporting end of the arm to receive a light bulb forilluminating a shade. With such arrangement, the shade supporting armmay be mounted on the support at a substantial distance above the floorand yet permit a relatively short sales person to readily remove theshade from the arm by simply lifting the shade slightly to remove itfrom the part received within the hub of the spider and thereafter lowerthe shades downwardly away from the arm and the light bulb socket. Sucharrangement difiers from the prevalent manner of supporting lamp shadesby having a support extending 2,894,638 Patented July 14, 1959 Otherobjects, advantages, and meritorious features will more fully appearfrom the specification, claims, and accompanying drawing, wherein:

Fig. l is a side view of one form of my lamp shad display device;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the device shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 3--3 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a modified form of the lamp shade supporting arm, light bulbreceiving socket, and ball member;

Fig. 5 is a modified form of the arrangement shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is a modified form of the device shown in Fig. l and illustratingthe invention as embodied in a lamp shade supporting tree;

Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 7-7 of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a modified form of the bracket for mounting the lamp shadesupporting arm on the pillar as shown in Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is another modification of the invention showing the sameembodied in a substantially rectangular supporting frame;

Fig. 10 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 10- 10 of Fig. 9;and

Fig. 11 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 11--' 11 of Fig. 9.

In the embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. l the same is adaptedto support a plurality of vertically spaced apart lamp shades inlaterally spaced relationship from the wall of a room wherein the shadesare displayed. While one particular type of lamp shade sup porting arm,and one particular arrangement of the arm, light bulb socket, and ballmember are shown, it will become apparent as the description of thevarious modifications of the invention proceeds, that the invention isnot limited to the Fig. l embodiment. The wall of the building,indicated generally at 20, has secured thereto a vertically extendingsupporting member 22 which may be in the form of a U-shaped channel, asshown in Figs. 2 and 3. The member 22 may be provided with a pluralityof vertically spaced apart slots 24 within and through which are adaptedto be received prongs 26 on a bracket 28. Upon raising the bracket 28slightly from the position shown in Fig. 1, the same may be removed fromthe member 22 and repositioned at various points along the verticalextent of the channel. A plurality of brackets 28 are adapted to besecured to the channel. Only two brackets are shown in Fig. 1 but itwill be understood that a greater number may be and preferably areprovided. Each bracket is generally T-shaped and provided with a headportion 30 spaced outwardly from the prongs 26 and adapted to overliethe bottom wall 32 of the channel 22.

Pivotally connected to each bracket is a lamp shade:

in any convenient manner as by solder or welding 48.

The collar may be provided with a laterally extending bolt 50 adapted toextend through a provided aperture in the bracket with a nut 52 threadedon the bolt and gripping the bracket 28 between a washer 54 on one sideass gees of the bracket and a washer 56 on the other side of the bracketand secured to the sleeve in any convenient manner. The washer 54 may bea spring washer which will permit swinging of the arm 34 and yet holdthe arm in adjusted positions following the swinging movement.

An electric lead, not shown, may be extended through the channel member22 and the electric lead 36 connected to such electric lead in thechannel member. On the other hand an electric lead disposed within aconduit or the like 53 may be connected to the lead 36 as shown in Fig.2.

At the outer end of arm 34 is secured a light bulb receiving socketindicated generally at 60. The socket may be connected to the arm bymeans of a ball joint 62 to permit swingable movement of the socket atthe end of the arm whereby the socket may be disposed in a verticalposition when arm 34 is swung to various pivoted positions on thebracket. The cap 64 of the light bulb socket is connected to the balljoint 62. A ball member 66 is secured to the arm 34 as shown in Fig. land is disposed in substantially vertical alignment with the socket 611and a light bulb received therewithin. The ball member 66 is adapted tobe freely received within the hub portion 68 of the shade spider 7%).The spider 7-0 is disposed adjacent the upper rim of the shade S.

It will be noted that arm 34 extends angularly downwardly over the upperrim 72 of shade S with the ball member 66 disposed below the spider andreceived upwardly within the hub portion 68 thereof. By virtue of freelysupporting the shade upon the ball member 66, the shade may rock on theball member and gravitationally assume a position of vertical alignment.Such position of vertical alignment corresponds with that which theshade would assume when mounted on a com ventional lamp. It is apparentfrom a consideration of Fig. 1 that to remove the shade from the arm 34it is only necessary to raise the shade slightly to remove the hubportion from the ball 66 and that thereafter the shade may be loweredoff of the arm and away from the socket. The arm extends between thespokes 74 of the spider as shown in Fig. 2.

By connecting light socket 60 to arm 34 by means of the ball and socketcoupling 62, the light bulb 76 may be positioned vertically despite thefact that the arm 34 may be at one time positioned as shown in solidoutline in Fig. 1 while at another time may be positioned as shown indotted outline with the result that the bulb is disposed substantiallyon the vertical axis of the shade. Because of this the illumination onthe shade by the bulb is uniform around the periphery of the shade andsimilar to that which would be encountered when the shade is placed overa conventional lamp.

It is appment that the brackets 23 connected to the channel 22 may bevertically spaced apart a distance just sufiicient to permit lamp shadesto be suspended at the free ends of the arms 34 so that a substantialnumber of shades may be suspended laterally from a wall in a verticalline. Because of this a great number of shades may be displayed in asmall space.

The embodiment shown in Fig. 4 differs from that disclosed in Fig. 1 inthat the arm member 78, corresponding to arm 34 of Fig. l, is fixedlysecured to the light bulb socket 849, and the ball member 82,corresponding with ball member 66 of Fig. 1, is mounted directly uponthe socket. This modification finds particular utility in applicationswherein the arm 78 is not swingably connected to a supporting bracket incontradistinction to the swingable connection of arm 34 with bracket 28.

The construction shown in Fig. differs from the structure of Fig. 4 inthat the lamp shade supporting arm 34, corresponding with arm 78 of Fig.4, is connected to the light socket 86 at the top of the socket insteadof at the side as shown in Fig. 4. In addition the arm 84 is bent as at88. The ball member 90 is mounted upon the top of the light socketadjacent arm 84. It will be noted that the ball is disposedsubstantially above the light bulb 92 received within Socket 86. The arm84 may be connected fixedly to any suitable support 94- by any suitablemeans such as the threaded sleeve 96 and lock nut 98. Electric leads 100extend through the arm 84 to the socket and may be connected to anelectric lead adjacent support 94 and which is not shown in Fig. 5.

The construction shown in Fig. 5 is particularly adapted for use withlamp shades wherein the spider 102 is spaced downwardly from the upperrim 164 of the shade S. The angular relationship between the portions108 and 110 of the shade supporting arm 84 permit the shade to bemounted with the hub portion 112 of the spider seated upon ball 9% withthe arm extending upwardly between the spokes of spider 162 and over theupper rim 104 of the shade. The shade may be readily removed or replacedupon the ball 96 by tilting the shade to the position shown in dottedoutline and thereafter raising the shade slightly to unseat the ball 90from the hub 112 and thereafter drawing the shade downwardly off the armand away from the socket. Because of this construction, though a lampshade may be suspended at a considerable distance above the floor of theshowroom in which the shade is displayed, a sales person is enabled toremove the shade by simply raising it a fraction of an inch. This issubstantial improvement over the prior structures for supporting lampshades wherein the supporting arms or the like extended upwardly throughthe shade from below and it was necessary to raise the shade completelyup and over such supporting arm or structures.

In Fig. 6 is shown an embodiment of the invention wherein the shades aresupported upon a lamp shade tree. In this embodiment a hollow pillar isprovided generally indicated at 11 The pillar is provided with apedestal 1116 for supporting the pillar in an upright position on thefloor. Specifically the pillar comprises a central column or pillarproper 118, as shown in Fig. 7, to which is secured in any convenientmanner, in spaced apart relation circumferentially about the pillar, aplurality of channel members U-shaped in cross section and each providedat vertically spaced apart intervals with slots or the like 122.Brackets 124- of a construction similar to brackets 23 described inconnection with Fig. l are releasably connected with the channels 120and are secured to the channels in vertically spaced apart relation andprovided with lamp shade supporting arms 126 as shown in Figs. 6 and 7.If desired casters may be provided on the pedestal.

The arms 126 may be either fixedly secured to the brackets or may bepivotally secured thereto as shown in Fig. 7 and in the mannerparticularly described in connection with Fig. 3. The lamp shadesupporting arms 126 may be either of a construction similar to thatshown in Fig. 5 or as shown in Figs. 1 or 4. As shown in Fig. 6 thelight sockets 128 are mounted on arms 126 after the fashion shown inFig. 4 but it is to be understood that any of the other constructionsshown would be suitable. Mounted at the free end of each of the lampshade supporting anns 126, and specifically upon the sockets 128, arethe ball members 1313 for rockably receiving the tube portion of thespider of a lamp shade to support the shade upon the free end of thearm.

Another channel 132, U-shaped in cross section as shown in Fig. 7 may besecured to the pillar by means of screws or the like 134. Through thischannel extends an electric lead L36 which is adapted to be con nectedto electric lead 138 extending through each of the arms 126 to the lightsockets 128 mounted on the free end of the arms. It is apparent that theelectric lead 136 extending through channel 132 may be cona.) nected inmany different fashions with the electric leads 138; The importantconsideration is that an electric lead is coextensive with the pillar114 for connection to the electric leads extending through the lampshade supporting arms. The electric lead 136 may be provided with a plug140 for connection with a suitable source of electric current.

The lamp shade supporting arms 126 extend angularly downwardly as shownin Fig. 6 and radiate from the pillar 114 such that with lamp shadesmounted on the balls 130 the lamp shades surround the pillar and aredisplayed upon all sides of the pillar. This lamp shade supporting treewill permit, as shown in Fig. 6, twelve lamp shades and it is apparentthat by providing more arms 126, a greater number of shades could bedisplayed. The pillar will stand alone on the floor of the display roomand when illuminated is both attractive and capable of displaying aconsiderable number of lamp shades in a small space.

In Fig. 8 the brackets 124 of Fig. 7 are shown as being L-shaped and areindicated at 142. With the construction of Fig. 8 the lamp shadesupporting arms 126 may be fixedly secured to the bracket in a fashionsimilar to that shown in Fig. for the connection of arm 84 with support94. Such connection between arm 126 and bracket 142 is of an extremelysimple character. The arm 126 is threaded and received into a threadedaperture in bracket 142, and a lock nut 144 is threaded up against thebracket to lock the arm in place. By partly bending bracket 142 the arm126 may be disposed at a downward inclination similar to that of thearms shown in Fig. 6.

In Fig. 9 a further embodiment of the invention is shown wherein agenerally rectangular frame 150 is provided having top and bottom framemembers 152 and 154 respectively, between which extend vertical hollowframe members 156. Frame member 152 may be of a hollow constructionthough this is not essential. Frame member 154 may be hollow so that anelectric lead 158 may be extended therethrough and upwardly through eachof the vertical frame members 156. The frame members 156 may be formedof generally U-shaped channel sections as shown in Fig. with each memberincluding the sections 160 and 162 interfitted as shown.

Disposed in vertically spaced apart relation and connected to the framemembers 156 are a plurality of lamp shade supporting arms 164. Thesearms may be secured in any convenient fashion to the frame members butas shown in Fig. 10 may be connected by means of a threaded sleeve 166and a lock nut 168 threadedly engaged in the side walls of section 160.The electric lead 158 extends through frame members 156 as shown inFigs. 10 and 11 and electric leads 158 extending through the lamp shadesupporting arms 164 are connected to leads 158 at the inner ends of thearms and are connected at the outer ends to light bulb sockets 168 Lightsockets 168 are connected to the outer ends of arms 164 by any of thearrangements shown in Fig. 1, 4, or 5, depending upon the desire of thedisplay artist. The shades are supported by the hub portion of theirspiders received over the ball members 170 at the outer ends of the lampshade supporting arms. It will be noted that the arms extend angularlydownwardly so that the shades may be supported thereon as in the mannerdescribed in connection with Figs. 1 and 5. The arms extend on oppositesides of the frame 150 to dispay a plurality of banks of verticallyspaced apart shades on opposite sides of the frame. It is apparent thatarms 164 might project from the upright frame members at opposite endsof the frame to lie in the plane of the frame such that shades would notonly be displayed on opposite sides of the plane of the frame but alsooffset opposite ends of the frame in the plane thereof. Suitable legs172 may be secured in any convenient manner to the frame and providedwith casters or the like 174 to permit moving of the frame over thefloor of the showroom.

In all of the embodiments of the invention described, the lamp shadesare supported upon the free ends of the arms with the arms extendingover the upper rim of the shades and downwardly between the spokes ofthe spider with the ball member received upwardly within the hub portionof the spider to rockably support the shades on the arms. Because ofsuch rockable support of the shades on the arms the shades assume avertical position corresponding to that which they would normally assumewhen positioned upon a conventional lamp. Therefore it is not necessaryfor the display artist to carefully position the shades when placingthem upon the arms. It is only necessary to move the hub of the spiderdown over the ball member so that the hub rests upon the sphericalsurface of the ball member because thereafter, upon release of theshade, the same will assume its correct vertical position. The removalof the shades is readily accomplished by simply raising them a fractionof an inch and thereafter removing them downwardly off of the arm.

What I claim is:

1. A device for displaying a plurality of lamp shades each having asupporting spider arranged adjacent the upper rim thereof comprising: avertically extending elongate support, a plurality of brackets securedto the support at vertically spaced apart intervals, a plurality ofhollow lamp shade supporting arm members each connected at one end toone of the brackets and extending at the other end laterally away fromthe support, a light bulb receiving socket member secured to the freeend' of each of the arm members, an electric lead connected to eachsocket member and extending through the respective arm members forconnection to a lead at said support, a plurality of ball members oneassociated with each arm and socket member combination and secured toone of such members and projecting upwardly and disposed with itsspherical surface substantially vertically aligned with a light bulbreceived in the socket member, each of said arm members adapted toextend over the upper rim of a lamp shade and downwardly between spokesof the spider thereof with the ball member disposed below and receivedupwardly within the hub portion of the spider with the spherical surfaceof the ball member rockably supporting the shade, whereby a plurality ofvertically spaced apart shades may be suspended in laterally spacedrelation from said support with the axis of each shade lying in avertical plane.

2. The invention as defined in claim numbered 1 characterized in thatthe ball member is mounted on and secured to the socket member at thetop thereof and in substantially vertical alignment with a light bulbreceived in and depending from the socket member.

3. The invention as defined in claim numbered 1 characterized in thatthe ball member is mounted on and secured to the arm membersubstantially directly above the socket member.

4. The invention as defined in claim numbered 1 characterized in thateach arm member is pivotally secured to its respective bracket forswingable movement to a plurality of angularly related positions.

5. The invention as defined in claim numbered 1 characterized in thateach arm member comprises a pair of telescoping hollow tubes, and meanssecured to one of the tubes to releasably engage the other tube to holdthe tubes in adjusted telescoped positions.

6. The invention as defined in claim numbered 1 characterized in thateach socket member is pivotally secured to the free end of itsrespective supporting arm for swingable adjustment to a plurality ofpositions relative to the free end of its arm member.

7. A device for displaying lamp shades each having a spider arrangedadjacent the upper rim of the shade comprising: a hollow pillar, apedestal for the pillar to sup-v port the same in an upright position,an electric lead extending through the pillar from substantially the topto the bottom, a plurality of lamp shade supporting arms arranged invertically spaced apart relation around the pillar to project radiallyangularly downwardly and each secured at the inner end to the pillar, alight bulb socket secured to the outer end of each arm, an electric leadconnected at one end to the socket and adapted for connection with theelectric lead in the pillar, a ball member disposed in upstandingrelation and secured to the outer end of each arm with the sphericalsurface of the ball member in substantially vertical alignment with thesocket, each arm adapted to extend over the upper rim of a lamp shadeand downwardly between the spokes of the spider thereof with the ballmember disposed below and received within the hub portion of the spiderto rockably support the shade and permit gravitational alignment of theshade along a vertical axis, whereby a plurality of vertically spacedapart shades may be arranged around the pillar for display.

8. A device for displaying lamp shades each having a spider arrangedadjacent the upper rim of the shade comprising: a hollow pillar, apedestal for the pillar to support the same in an upright position, aplurality of brackets releasably connected to the pillar for adjustmentto determined vertically spaced apart positions, a plurality ofvertically spaced apart radially extending hollow arms each connected atits inner end to one of the brackets for swingable movement to aplurality of angular positions, a light bulb socket secured to the outerend of each arm, an electric lead connected at one end to each socketand extending through the respective arm for connection with theelectric lead in the pillar, a ball member disposed in upstandingrelation and secured to the outer end of each arm with the sphericalsurface of the ball member in substantially vertical alignment with thesocket, each arm adaped to extend over the upper rim of a lamp shade anddownwardly between the spokes of the spider thereof with the ball memberdisposed below and received within the hub of the spider to rockablysupport the shade and permit gravitational alignment of the shade alonga vertical axis, whereby a plurality of vertically spaced apart shadesmay be arranged around the pillar for display.

9. A device for displaying lamp shades each having a spider arrangedadjacent the upper rim of the shade comprising: a vertically extendingpillar, a pedestal for the pillar to support the same on the floor, aplurality of channel members secured in circumferentially spacedrelation around the pillar and secured thereto, at least certain of saidchannel members provided with vertically spaced apart slots, an electriclead extending through one of the channel members, a plurality ofbrackets each having a pair of prongs adapted to be extended through twoof said slots to secure the bracket to a channel mem her with thebrackets arranged in vertically spaced apart relation along thechannels, a plurality of hollow lamp shade supporting arms arranged invertically spaced relation around the pillar and projecting radiallytherefrom and each connected at its inner end to one of the brackets, alight bulb receiving socket connected to the outer end of each arm, anelectric lead connected at one end to each socket and extending throughthe respective arm for connection with the electric lead in said channelmember, a ball member disposed in upstanding relation and secured to theouter end of each arm, each arm adapted to extend over the upper rim ofa lamp shade and down wardly between the spokes of the spider thereofwith the ball member disposed below and received Within the hub of thespider to rockably support the shade and permit gravitational alignmentof the shade along a vertical axis, whereby a plurality of verticallyspaced apart shades may be arranged around the pillar for display.

A device for displaying lamp shades each having aspider arrangedadjacent the upper rim of the shade in a vertical plane.

comprising: a frame having top and bottom frame members and a pluralityof hollow upright frame members extending between and secured to andspacing apart the top and bottom members, means connected to the frameto support the same in a vertical plane, a plurality of hollow lampshade supporting arm members connected to each upright frame member inspaced apart relation along the frame member and extending angularlyoutwardly away from the frame member, an electric lead extending througheach hollow upright frame member, a light bulb receiving socket securedto the outer end of each arm member, an electric lead extending througheach arm member and connected at one end to the socket member and at theother end with the electric lead within the respective hollow uprightframe member, a ball member associated with each arm and socket membercombination and secured to one of such members and projecting upwardlyand disposed with its spherical surface substantially vertically alignedwith a light bulb received in the socket member, each of said armmembers adapted to extend over the upper edge of a lamp shade anddownwardly between spokes of the spider thereof with the ball memberdisposed below and received upwardly within the hub portion of thespider with the spherical surface of the ball member rockably supportingthe shade and permitting gravitational alignment of the shade along avertical axis, whereby a plurality of vertically spaced apart shades maybe arranged along the opposite sides of the frame for display.

11. A device for displaying a plurality of lamp shades each having asupporting spider arranged adjacent the upper rim thereof comprising: avertically extending pillar, means secured to the lower end of thepillar to support the same in an upright position on the floor, aplurality of lamp shade supporting arms arranged in vertically spacedapart relation around the pillar and projecting radially therefrom andeach secured at one end to the pillar with the free end of each armlying disposed spaced from the pillar and spaced from the free ends ofthe other arms, a ball member mounted in upstanding relation on the freeend of each arm, each of said arms adapted to extend over the upper rimof a lamp shade and downwardly between spokes of the spider thereof withthe ball member disposed below and received upwardly within the hubportion of the spider with the spherical surface of the ball memberrockably supporting the shade, whereby a plurality of vertically spacedapart shades may be suspended in laterally spaced relation from saidsupport with the axis of each shade lying in a vertical plane.

12. A device for displaying a plurality of lamp shades each having asupporting spider arranged adjacent the upper rim thereof comprising: avertically extending elongate support, a plurality of brackets securedto the support at vertically spaced apart intervals, a plurality of lampshade supporting arrn members each connected at one end to one of thebrackets and extending at the other end laterally away from the support,a light bulb receiving socket member secured to the free end of each ofthe arm members, an electric lead connected to each socket member andextending along the respective arm members for connection to a lead atsaid support, a plurality of ball members one associated with each armand socket member combination and secured to one of such members andprojecting upwardly and disposed with its spherical surfacesubstantially vertically aligned with a light bulb received in thesocket member, each of said arm members adapted to extend over the upperrim of a lamp shade and downwardly between spokes of the spider thereofwith the ball member disposed below and received upwardly within the hubportion or" the spider with the spherical surface of the ball memberrockably sunporting the shades whereby a plurality of vertically spacedapart shades may be suspended in laterally spaced relation from saidsupport with the axis of each shade lying 13. A device for displaying aplurality of lamp shades each having a supporting spider arrangedadjacent the upper rim thereof comprising: a support, a plurality oflamp shade supporting arm members each connected at one end to saidsupport at spaced-apart intervals and extending at the other endlaterally away from the support, a ball member mounted in upstandingrelation on the free end of each arm, each of said arms adapted toextend over the upper rim of a lamp shade and downwardly between spokesof the spider thereof with the 10 10 ball member disposed below andreceived upwardly within the hub portion of the spider with thespherical surface of the ball member rockably supporting the shade,whereby a plurality of spaced-apart shades may be suspended in laterallyspaced relation from said support with the axis of each shade lying in avertical plane.

Meads Nov. 19, 1895 Sammons Mar. 18, 1924

